Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

June 10, 2008 - 7:30am

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Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition that is usually the result of other underlying conditions. It is important to diagnose the underlying cause, so that the proper treatment can be given.

Swollen Feet

There are not always noticeable symptoms for CHF as it develops. When symptoms do occur, they may include:

Shortness of breath, especially with activity, or when lying down
Swelling of feet and ankles
Fatigue and weakness
Persistent cough or wheezing cough that may be accompanied by white or blood-tinged phlegm
Rapid weight gain
Irregular or rapid heartbeat
Change in urine production (increase or decrease, need to urinate at night)
Nausea
Loss of appetite
Decreased alertness

References:

American Heart Association website. Available at: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1200000 .

Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine . 14th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2001.

Heart Failure Online website. Available at: http://www.heartfailure.org .

Mayo Clinic Heart Center website. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-disease/HB00057 .

Vasan RS, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Prevalence, clinical features and prognosis of diastolic heart failure; an epidemiologic perspective. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:1565.

Last reviewed June 2008 by ]]>Michael J. Fucci, DO]]>

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.