Autism: Your Questions Answered

For many children, the symptoms of autism improve with treatment and age. Most health care professionals agree that early intervention improves the prognosis. Educational behavioral interventions can help children develop social and language skills. Children whose language skills regress before the age of 3 appear to have a higher than normal risk for developing epilepsy or seizure-like brain activity. Many children develop sensory problems. They can be highly attuned or painfully sensitive to certain sounds, textures, tastes and smells. During adolescence, some children with autism may become depressed or experience behavioral problems. A physician will prescribe medications to treat specific autism-related symptoms such as seizures, anxiety, depression or obsessive-compulsive behavior. Treatment may need modification as an autistic child transitions to adulthood. Usually continued services and support are necessary throughout their lives. Many are able to live independently or within a supportive environment and pursue careers especially in areas of personal interest such as computers, art and music.